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I'm trying to solve assignment "Plurality" of Problem set 3. However, check50 didn't prove to be quite useful for me this time. I'm having only one error message saying "print_winner" function didn't identify "Bob" as the winner of the election. But when I did some manual check, my programe worked fine. Can someone help me find the bug(s) in my code?

My code:

#include <cs50.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

// Max number of candidates
#define MAX 9

// Candidates have name and vote count
typedef struct
{
    string name;
    int votes;
}
candidate;

// Array of candidates
candidate candidates[MAX];

// Number of candidates
int candidate_count;

// Function prototypes
bool vote(string name);
void print_winner(void);

int main(int argc, string argv[])
{
    // Check for invalid usage
    if (argc < 2)
    {
        printf("Usage: plurality [candidate ...]\n");
        return 1;
    }

    // Populate array of candidates
    candidate_count = argc - 1;
    if (candidate_count > MAX)
    {
        printf("Maximum number of candidates is %i\n", MAX);
        return 2;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < candidate_count; i++)
    {
        candidates[i].name = argv[i + 1];
        candidates[i].votes = 0;
    }

    int voter_count = get_int("Number of voters: ");

    // Loop over all voters
    for (int i = 0; i < voter_count; i++)
    {
        string name = get_string("Vote: ");

        // Check for invalid vote
        if (!vote(name))
        {
            printf("Invalid vote.\n");
        }
    }

    // Display winner of election
    print_winner();
}

// Update vote totals given a new vote
bool vote(string name)
{
    bool is_found = false;
    int candidate_index;
    for (int i = 0; i < candidate_count; i++)
    {
        if (strcmp(candidates[i].name, name) == 0)
        {
            is_found = true;
            candidate_index = i;
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            is_found = false;
        }
    }
    if (is_found == true)
    {
        candidates[candidate_index].votes += 1;
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }
}

// Print the winner (or winners) of the election
void print_winner(void)
{
    //Sorting the array of candidates to descending order
    for (int i = 0; i < candidate_count; i++)
    {
        int current = candidates[i].votes;
        for (int j = i + 1; j < candidate_count; j++)
        {
            if (candidates[j].votes > current)
            {
                candidate temp = candidates[i];
                candidates[i] = candidates[j];
                candidates[j] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
    //Searching for ties in votes
    int number_of_ties = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < candidate_count; i++)
    {
        int current = candidates[i].votes;
        for (int j = i + 1; j < candidate_count; j++)
        {
            if (candidates[j].votes == current)
            {
                number_of_ties += 1;
            }
        }
    }
    //Checking if the tie is between the first and the second element of the array
    if (number_of_ties != 0 && candidates[0].votes != candidates[1].votes)
    {
        number_of_ties = 0;
    }
    //Printing out the winner in case of no ties
    if (number_of_ties == 0)
    {
        printf("%s\n", candidates[0].name);
    }
    //Printing out the winners in case of one tie
    else if (number_of_ties == 1)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i <= number_of_ties; i++)
        {
            printf("%s\n", candidates[i].name);
        }
    }
    //Printing out the winners in case of more than one tie
    else
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < number_of_ties; i++)
        {
            printf("%s\n", candidates[i].name);
        }
    }
    return;
}

My results on check50:

  • :) plurality.c exists
  • :) plurality compiles
  • :) vote returns true when given name of first candidate
  • :) vote returns true when given name of middle candidate
  • :) vote returns true when given name of last candidate
  • :) vote returns false when given name of invalid candidate
  • :) vote produces correct counts when all votes are zero
  • :) vote produces correct counts after some have already voted
  • :) vote leaves vote counts unchanged when voting for invalid candidate
  • :) print_winner identifies Alice as winner of election
  • :( print_winner identifies Bob as winner of election Cause print_winner function did not print winner of election
  • :) print_winner identifies Charlie as winner of election
  • :) print_winner prints multiple winners in case of tie
  • :) print_winner prints all names when all candidates are tied
2
  • Try this election: 3 candidates: a, b, c. 3 voters who vote: b, b, c. Program does not produce the correct result. Aug 8, 2021 at 15:55
  • 1
    Thank you so much for your help. You gave me some problem that I could finally work on. I was able to correct the mistaken sorting loop. Aug 8, 2021 at 19:39

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